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Hormuz shipping collapses, Russia's diesel ban hits global markets, China tests Pacific m…

2026-07-13

U.S. and Iran exchange fourth wave of strikes over Strait of Hormuz; Brent crude surges above $79 as shipping collapses

The U.S. and Iran have escalated military strikes following the collapse of a June ceasefire agreement, with disputes over control and access to the Strait of Hormuz triggering the most severe exchange since the memorandum was signed. The conflict has disrupted global shipping dramatically—from 130 vessels transiting daily before the war to as few as 13-16 vessels per day—driving Brent crude to $79.26 per barrel, a 4 percent surge, and raising concerns about global energy security.

Russia bans all diesel exports after Ukrainian drone strikes disable 42.7% of refining capacity

Russia imposed a full ban on diesel exports on July 8, 2026, following systematic Ukrainian drone attacks that have knocked out nearly 43% of the country's oil refining capacity. The ban, announced by Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, is intended to prioritize domestic fuel supply as Russia faces severe shortages across 83 regions, while also roiling global energy markets and driving diesel prices to record premiums.

China fires submarine-launched ballistic missile into Pacific as Australia and Fiji sign mutual defense pact

China conducted a rare test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile over the Pacific Ocean on Monday, the same day Australia and Fiji signed a new mutual defense treaty called the Ocean of Peace Alliance. Chinese officials said the test was routine training compliant with international law, but Australia, New Zealand, and Japan criticized it as destabilizing, with analysts suggesting it was a military signal warning Pacific nations against security ties with Australia.

June CPI Expected to Drop to 3.8% Annually as Energy Prices Fall, but Core Inflation Remains Sticky at 2.9%

The U.S. Consumer Price Index for June, due Tuesday July 14, is expected to show headline inflation cooling to 3.8% annually from 5.2% in May, driven primarily by a sharp retreat in gasoline prices. However, core inflation is forecast to remain steady at 2.9%, masking persistent price pressures that have prompted the Federal Reserve to signal rates will stay higher for longer.

Trump administration lifts export controls on Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 after weeks-long standoff over jailbreak concerns

The Trump administration initially restricted access to Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5 models on June 12, 2026, citing national security concerns after reports of potential jailbreaks. After Anthropic contested the claims and agreed to enhanced security protocols and government coordination, the Commerce Department lifted export controls on Fable 5 on June 30, though Mythos 5 remains restricted to vetted organizations.

NPR Investigation Exposes Widespread Undisclosed Payments from Record Labels to Music Influencers

NPR published an investigation revealing that record labels routinely pay social media influencers to promote songs without requiring disclosure to audiences, a practice influencers describe as an industry-wide "open secret." The FTC has guidelines requiring such disclosures but declined to comment on whether these practices violate regulations, leaving the issue in a regulatory gray zone similar to historical payola schemes that were banned in radio broadcasting.

England defeats Mexico to reach 2026 World Cup semifinals; top four FIFA-ranked teams all advance to semis for first time in history

England defeated Mexico 3-2 in the Round of 16 to advance to the 2026 World Cup semifinals, where they join France, Spain, and Argentina—marking the first time the top four FIFA-ranked teams have all reached the final four of a World Cup. England will face Argentina in the semifinals on Wednesday, while France plays Spain on Tuesday.

China's Long March-10B rocket successfully recovers first-stage booster on maiden flight using net-capture system

China achieved a major space milestone on Friday when its Long March-10B rocket recovered its first-stage booster using a net-capture system aboard a dedicated recovery vessel, making China the second nation to successfully recover a rocket stage during an orbital launch. The booster was caught by the Linghang Zhe vessel approximately 430 kilometers downrange, with the rocket also successfully delivering its operational payload to orbit, and China plans to reflight the recovered booster before year's end.

Scientists discover tau protein essential for long-term memory formation, challenging decades of Alzheimer's research

A collaborative study led by Flinders University found that tau, long viewed as purely destructive in Alzheimer's disease, is actually essential for forming and maintaining long-term memories in mice. The protein acts as an organizer that determines which brain cells store memories and reduces background noise, enabling clear memory traces—but when abnormally altered, it disrupts memory access and formation.

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